The English language has a long and complex history that spans over 1,400 years. It began in the 5th century AD when Germanic tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded Britain. These tribes spoke various dialects of Old Germanic, which formed the basis of Old English.
Later, in the 9th century, Vikings from Scandinavia invaded and added Norse vocabulary to the language. Then, in 1066, the Norman Conquest brought a massive influence of French into English, especially in government, law, and culture. This period is known as Middle English.
By the 15th century, the language had evolved again. The invention of the printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar, marking the start of Modern English. Influences from Latin, Greek, and many other languages continued to expand English vocabulary.
Today, English is a global language, spoken by over a billion people worldwide. Its origin reflects a rich blend of cultures and historical events that shaped its development.
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